{
  "schemaVersion": "2.0.0",
  "identity": {
    "slug": "neuralink",
    "name": {
      "value": "Neuralink",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://neuralink.com",
          "label": "Neuralink — official site"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuralink",
          "label": "Wikipedia — Neuralink"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "legalName": {
      "value": "Neuralink Corp.",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06429735",
          "label": "ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06429735 — PRIME study"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "aliases": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "tagline": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "v0 had 'Creating a generalized brain interface to restore autonomy'; not on the home page today"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "shortDescription": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "editorial"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "longDescription": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "type": {
      "value": "private-startup",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuralink",
          "label": "Wikipedia — Neuralink"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "focusAreas": {
      "value": [
        "medical-implant",
        "communication-aac",
        "prosthetic"
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06429735",
          "label": "ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06429735 — PRIME study"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "parentCompanySlug": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "spinoutOf": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "founded": {
      "value": "2016-06-21",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuralink",
          "label": "Wikipedia — Neuralink"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "defunct": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "locations": {
    "headquartersCountry": {
      "value": "US",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuralink",
          "label": "Wikipedia — Neuralink"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "headquartersCity": {
      "value": "Fremont",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuralink",
          "label": "Wikipedia — Neuralink"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "addresses": {
      "value": [
        {
          "city": "Fremont",
          "region": "California",
          "country": "US",
          "isHeadquarters": true,
          "type": "hq"
        }
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuralink",
          "label": "Wikipedia — Neuralink"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "employeeCount": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "v0 said 501-1000 as of 2024-06-01; not in any primary source I can cite"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "people": {
    "founders": {
      "value": [
        {
          "name": "Elon Musk",
          "role": "Co-Founder",
          "isFounder": true,
          "isCurrent": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Max Hodak",
          "role": "Co-Founder, former President",
          "isFounder": true,
          "isCurrent": false
        },
        {
          "name": "Benjamin Rapoport",
          "role": "Co-Founder",
          "isFounder": true,
          "isCurrent": false
        },
        {
          "name": "Dongjin (DJ) Seo",
          "role": "Co-Founder, President & COO",
          "isFounder": true,
          "isCurrent": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Paul Merolla",
          "role": "Co-Founder",
          "isFounder": true,
          "isCurrent": false
        },
        {
          "name": "Philip Sabes",
          "role": "Co-Founder",
          "isFounder": true,
          "isCurrent": false
        },
        {
          "name": "Timothy J. Gardner",
          "role": "Co-Founder",
          "isFounder": true,
          "isCurrent": false
        },
        {
          "name": "Tim Hanson",
          "role": "Co-Founder",
          "isFounder": true,
          "isCurrent": false
        },
        {
          "name": "Vanessa Tolosa",
          "role": "Co-Founder",
          "isFounder": true,
          "isCurrent": false
        }
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuralink",
          "label": "Wikipedia — Neuralink"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "leadership": {
      "value": [
        {
          "name": "Jared Birchall",
          "role": "CEO (of record)",
          "isCurrent": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Dongjin (DJ) Seo",
          "role": "President & COO",
          "isCurrent": true
        },
        {
          "name": "Elon Musk",
          "role": "Founder",
          "isCurrent": true
        }
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuralink",
          "label": "Wikipedia — Neuralink"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://fortune.com/2023/11/20/neuralink-organizational-structure-elon-musk-top-executives/",
          "label": "Fortune — Neuralink organisational structure",
          "date": "2023-11-20"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "funding": {
    "value": {
      "stage": "series-d",
      "rounds": [
        {
          "stage": "series-d",
          "date": "2023-08-07",
          "amount": {
            "amount": 280000000,
            "currency": "USD"
          },
          "leadInvestors": [
            "Founders Fund"
          ],
          "investors": []
        }
      ]
    },
    "status": "verified",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://fortune.com/2023/08/07/elon-musk-neuralink-raises-280-million-brain-implants/",
        "label": "Fortune — Neuralink raises $280M Series D",
        "date": "2023-08-07"
      }
    ],
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
  },
  "products": {
    "deviceSlugs": {
      "value": [
        "neuralink-n1"
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://neuralink.com",
          "label": "Neuralink — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "flagshipDeviceSlug": {
      "value": "neuralink-n1",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://neuralink.com",
          "label": "Neuralink — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "productLineCount": {
      "value": 1,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://neuralink.com",
          "label": "Neuralink — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "manufacturing": {
    "inHouseManufacturing": {
      "value": true,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.jmir.org/2019/10/e16194/",
          "label": "Musk et al. 2019 — JMIR whitepaper",
          "date": "2019-10-31"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "openSource": {
      "value": false,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.jmir.org/2019/10/e16194/",
          "label": "Musk et al. 2019 — JMIR whitepaper",
          "date": "2019-10-31"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "githubOrg": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "web": {
    "websiteUrl": {
      "value": "https://neuralink.com",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://neuralink.com",
          "label": "Neuralink — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "blogUrl": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "supportUrl": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "socials": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "brand": {
    "brandColor": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "logoUrl": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "history": {
    "notableMilestones": {
      "value": [
        {
          "date": "2016-06-21",
          "title": "Neuralink founded"
        },
        {
          "date": "2019-07-16",
          "title": "First public unveiling — thread + sewing-machine presentation"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-05-25",
          "title": "FDA approves IDE for first human PRIME study",
          "description": "Per ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06429735."
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-01-28",
          "title": "First human implant — patient Noland Arbaugh",
          "description": "Surgery at Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix; publicly announced 2024-01-29.",
          "url": "https://www.npr.org/2024/01/30/1227850900/elon-musk-neuralink-implant-clinical-trial"
        }
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuralink",
          "label": "Wikipedia — Neuralink"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.npr.org/2024/01/30/1227850900/elon-musk-neuralink-implant-clinical-trial",
          "label": "NPR — Neuralink first human implant",
          "date": "2024-01-29"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "editorial": {
    "reputationNotes": "Highest-profile invasive-BCI company by media and capital, but a follower (not pioneer) on intracortical microelectrode arrays. Pioneer on the surgical robot (R1) and on flexible polymer-thread approach at scale.",
    "controversies": [
      {
        "date": "2022-12-05",
        "summary": "USDA / federal investigations into animal welfare practices during pre-clinical testing.",
        "url": "https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/neuralink-musk-animals/"
      },
      {
        "date": "2024-05-08",
        "summary": "First-patient thread retraction event reduced channel count; Neuralink published decoder updates to recover performance."
      }
    ]
  },
  "provenance": {
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Neuralink — official site",
        "url": "https://neuralink.com"
      },
      {
        "label": "Wikipedia — Neuralink",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuralink"
      },
      {
        "label": "Musk et al. 2019 — JMIR whitepaper",
        "url": "https://www.jmir.org/2019/10/e16194/"
      },
      {
        "label": "ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06429735 — PRIME",
        "url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06429735"
      },
      {
        "label": "Fortune — Neuralink organisational structure",
        "url": "https://fortune.com/2023/11/20/neuralink-organizational-structure-elon-musk-top-executives/"
      },
      {
        "label": "Fortune — Neuralink raises $280M Series D",
        "url": "https://fortune.com/2023/08/07/elon-musk-neuralink-raises-280-million-brain-implants/"
      },
      {
        "label": "NPR — Neuralink first human implant",
        "url": "https://www.npr.org/2024/01/30/1227850900/elon-musk-neuralink-implant-clinical-trial"
      }
    ],
    "lastReviewedAt": "2026-05-04"
  }
}