{
  "schemaVersion": "2.0.0",
  "identity": {
    "slug": "fisher-wallace-stimulator",
    "manufacturerSlug": "fisher-wallace-labs",
    "name": {
      "value": "Fisher Wallace Stimulator",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "modelNumber": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "codename": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "aliases": {
      "value": [
        "Liss Cranial Stimulator (1990–2007)",
        "Fisher Wallace"
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "generation": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "predecessorSlug": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "successorSlug": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "tagline": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "editorial copy — not a sourced fact"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "shortDescription": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "editorial prose — not a sourced fact"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "longDescription": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "countryOfOrigin": {
      "value": "US",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "releaseDate": {
      "value": "1990",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "announcedDate": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "discontinuedDate": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "status": {
      "value": "shipping",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "classification": {
    "invasiveness": {
      "value": "non-invasive",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "modalities": {
      "value": [
        "CES"
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "primaryModality": {
      "value": "CES",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "direction": {
      "value": "write",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "category": {
      "value": [
        "therapeutic",
        "stimulation",
        "consumer-wellness"
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "formFactor": {
      "value": [
        "handheld",
        "headband"
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "intendedUseCases": {
      "value": [
        "treatment of depression",
        "treatment of anxiety",
        "treatment of insomnia"
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "targetUsers": {
      "value": [
        "patient-depression",
        "general-consumer"
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "electrodes": {
    "totalChannels": {
      "value": 2,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "recordingChannels": {
      "value": 0,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "referenceChannels": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "electrodeType": {
      "value": [
        "wet-saline"
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "material": {
      "value": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "positions1020": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "channels": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "requiresGel": {
      "value": false,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "requiresSaline": {
      "value": true,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "prepTimeMinutes": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "reusable": {
      "value": true,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "disposable": {
      "value": false,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "stimulation": {
    "capable": {
      "value": true,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "connectivity": {
    "protocols": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "bluetoothVersion": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "bluetoothProfiles": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "concurrentMode": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "encryptionInTransit": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "pairingMethods": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "cloudSync": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "offlineRecording": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "power": {
    "sources": {
      "value": [
        "non-rechargeable"
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "batteryLifeActiveHours": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "chargingPort": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "chargingTimeMinutes": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "batteryReplaceable": {
      "value": true,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "notes": {
      "value": "Battery-operated handheld; 20-min sessions twice daily for depression/anxiety, once before bed for insomnia.",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/pages/how-it-helps-new",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — How it helps page"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "software": {
    "apps": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "mobileApp": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "cloudPlatform": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "offlineMode": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "subscriptionRequired": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "rawDataAccess": {
      "value": false,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "exportFormats": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "lslSupport": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "dataOwnership": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "privacyPolicyUrl": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "sdk": {
    "hasSdk": {
      "value": false,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "docsUrl": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "openSource": {
      "value": false,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "languages": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "webBluetooth": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "rawSampleAccess": {
      "value": false,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "bciParadigms": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "thirdPartyIntegrations": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "capabilities": {
    "attentionFocus": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "meditationCalm": {
      "value": true,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "neurofeedback": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "meditationCoaching": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "sleepTracking": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "customCapabilities": {
      "value": [
        {
          "name": "Cranial electrotherapy stimulation",
          "description": "Sponge electrodes at temples deliver low-current AC waveforms; FDA-cleared since 1990 (as Liss Cranial Stimulator) for depression / anxiety / insomnia.",
          "evidenceLevel": "fda-cleared"
        }
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/pages/scientific-evidence-homepage",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — scientific evidence page"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "regulatory": {
    "fdaStatus": {
      "value": "510k",
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "ceMark": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "certifications": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "prescriptionRequired": {
      "value": true,
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "pediatricApproved": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "pricing": {
    "msrp": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "currentPrice": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "subscription": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "buyUrls": {
      "value": [
        {
          "region": "us",
          "vendor": "Fisher Wallace",
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/"
        }
      ],
      "status": "verified",
      "sources": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/",
          "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site"
        }
      ],
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "warranty": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    },
    "returnPolicyDays": {
      "status": "unknown",
      "updatedAt": "2026-05-04"
    }
  },
  "editorial": {
    "pros": [
      "FDA-cleared since 1990 (Liss / Fisher Wallace)",
      "30+ years of clinical use",
      "Simple 20-min twice-daily protocol"
    ],
    "cons": [
      "Prescription-only",
      "Modest effect size in independent reviews"
    ],
    "bestFor": [],
    "notFor": [],
    "comparableDevices": [
      "alpha-stim-m",
      "cervella-tacs",
      "flow-neuroscience-headset"
    ]
  },
  "provenance": {
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Fisher Wallace — official site",
        "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/"
      },
      {
        "label": "Fisher Wallace — How it helps page",
        "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/pages/how-it-helps-new"
      },
      {
        "label": "Fisher Wallace — scientific evidence",
        "url": "https://www.fisherwallace.com/pages/scientific-evidence-homepage"
      }
    ],
    "lastReviewedAt": "2026-05-07"
  }
}